Connecting you with unsold, nearby food for less

Tackling food waste, one meal at a time

Hiww (pronounced 'hue') is a mobile app designed to address Thailand's growing food waste problem. We connect unsold, end-of-day meals from local restaurants to nearby consumers at discounted prices.

ROLE

Product Designer, Strategy

DURATION

Summer 2023

TEAM

Me
Joy Leeswadtrakul
Earth Kulruchakorn
May Tantipipatpong

TOOL

Figma

OVERVIEW & PROCESS
BACKGROUND

📍 Bangkok, Thailand
This was a side project inspired by our interest in tackling food waste in Bangkok. My teammates and I shared a vision to help local restaurants reduce waste at the end of the day by providing a platform for customers to purchase surplus food. As the project manager and the sole designer, I led the team through ideation, research, and the development of our solution.

PROcess & responsibilities

Market Research & Surveys: Conducted research to understand food waste and user behavior.
‍Competitor Analysis: Identified gaps and opportunities in the food marketplace industry.
‍User Interviews: Spoke with restaurant owners and potential users to gather insights.
‍User Journey & Personas: Mapped out user flows and key personas to shape design decisions.
‍Ideation & Wireframing: Developed wireframes to visualize and iterate on the platform’s key features.
‍Branding & UI/UX Design: Designed the app's interface, focusing on usability and clear branding.

THE PROBLEM

Restaurants face the challenge of reducing food waste, while customers look for more affordable meals.

“

Due to demand unpredictability and short shelf-life products, we end up throwing away around 6-7kgs of food waste every day.
- Hotel Cafe

“

Due to my busy schedule, I tend to find quick eats around the office. However, it costs so much to eat out and I often end up spending too much money.
- Office-worker in her 20s

OPPORTUNITY

How can we help restaurants transform leftovers into profits by making end-of-day food more appealing to consumers?

OUR SOLUTION
A marketplace app that allows restaurants to list surplus items and consumers to purchase them at reduced prices.
OUR HYPOTHESIS
By leveraging this marketplace, restaurants will reduce food waste, increase profits, and consumers will access affordable meals.
Dashboard mockup
RESEARCH

First, we needed to validate our hypothesis through user research

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH

📝 102

Survey Responses

To identify customer target segment/potential users

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

👩  4

Consumer Interviews

To understand user motivations, pain points and customer journey

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

🍽   6

Restaurant Interviews

To understand restaurant's food waste problems

Survey & Interview Summary
‍
‍(See research objectives, initial stakeholder discussions, UX goals, key takeaways)

Competitor Analysis
I decided to analyze the alternatives respondents have mentioned to discover promotional food items. This is to help us find a unique positioning that will make our product stand out from others. Key insight: No other food platforms focus on promotions/discounts

KEY RESEARCH INSIGHTS

After conducting user interviews, stakeholder interviews, secondary research, and competitive research, these are other key insights that made us better understand the problem, frustrations, and needs of customers and restaurants.

01 Price sensitivity & convenience

80% of users surveyed wanted discounted food deals.

02 No common source for promotions

Over 80% of survey respondents expressed difficulty finding information about ongoing food promotions.

03 Restaurants throw away ready-made items

Restaurants throw away ready-made items, especially bakery goods, at the end of the day due to unpredictability in demand. They need better systems to manage their surplus.
DEFINE

After assessing user needs through interviews, we redefined our target audience.

Through a series of user interviews, we gained a deeper understanding of the pain points and motivations of our target audience. This allowed us to redefine who we are designing for:

USER JOURNEY

Identifying consumers' pain points throughout their journey to find food spots

Based on interviews with potential users and surveys, I categorized my observations using a customer journey map. This helped me expose pain points and areas I can address, along the entire user journey.

IDEATE

How might we make it easier for consumers to find the best food deals?

• Based on customer's existing journey, I created the user journey for our app. The main stages are: Discover, Make Decision, Plan. I combined Discover, Explore, Investigate into one main stage to help simplify the journey. 
• I created more specific 'How Might We' questions for each stage in order to help guide the design of our product and listed out potential features that would solve them.

INITIAL SKETCHES TO PLAN BASIC FUNCTIONALITIES
WIREFRAMES TO EXPLORE DESIGNS
Choosing an interactive map display as the homepage

Below are wireframe versions of the homepage. After showing restaurants and users different initial designs, they preferred option 2 as the homepage. Because they highly value convenience, we went with the map-style to clearly show restaurants nearby.

DESIGN

Branding

Choosing colors & typography that align with our concept - I chose yellow/orange color as the secondary color because according to color psychology, yellow and orange are colors that make people feel hungry.

Designing the logo

Final logo design made with Adobe Illustrator. Here I combined 2 aspects of the product, a pin (represents map app) and a spoon (represents food app) and combined the primary and secondary colors.  

DESIGN ITERATIONS
Designing higher fidelity screens to gather stakeholder feedback

Final Designs: Key Features

STAGE 01: TRIGGER

📲 Get alerts on the best deals

Geo-triggered push notifications will inform users of nearby restaurants going online and offering special promotions (to help stimulate user engagement)

STAGE 02: DISCOVER

🍔 See which restaurants are currently offering promotions

• Map view to easily view nearby restaurants
• Green borders = "Online", meaning the discounted food items are up and available to buy

🎁 Find the best deals around you

• Pop-up message notifying nearby promotions based on user's location and preferences
• Helps users make decision and lead them straight to map route

🔍 Find restaurants tailored to your needs & preferences

• Sort by distance, price or popularity
• Filter search results and ‘explore nearby’ suggestions by price, distance, dietary options, only displaying places currently online or selecting windows of when restaurants usually go online 

STAGE 03: INVESTIGATE

📍 Navigate to your destination

Real-time GPS Navigation to view the best route and the estimated travel time. Users won't have to switch to multiple platforms and sources.

STAGE 04: PURCHASE

🎮 Save money, save food & get rewarded for helping the planet

• After users purchase a meal, they collect points that takes them closer to the next milestone. This provides instant gratification.
• Profile page contains statistics that can act as another motivating factor for increased engagement.

Prototyping the MVP

CONCLUSION

NEXT STEPS

• We would like to continue this project because after talking to several restaurants, they have validated our idea and believed this product could be beneficial to them.
• In the future, we will need to conduct user testing in order to refine our idea and validate whether our product really solves customers’ pain points.
• I will also need to design the restaurant’s version of the product, including how they would input leftover items into the system.
• With more time, I would explore more solutions / features to meet our HMW statements and evaluate the options with my team to find the best solutions

KEY LEARNINGS

• Learned how to scope down ideas into a solution that targets our persona and considers the competitive landscape
•
Importance of user interviews and validating our hypothesis - some restaurants already had their own way of dealing with leftovers and didn’t have the need to use this product. Interviewing several restaurants made us realize we should focus our efforts on a smaller market segment, targeting restaurants with packaged food.
• Learned about leading and managing a team, including setting meetings, splitting and organizing tasks and setting deadlines. Since this was a side project we did during school semester, I learnt about the challenges of motivating team members and about the importance of setting goals and expectations.

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